

If you're the new parent of a newborn baby, you'll want to know about cord care. The umbilical cord that kept your baby nourished in the womb is now a little stump. As it dries, it will turn brown, shrivel, and harden. Within two or three weeks, it will fall off.
Here, you'll find instructions for a new parent on caring for the stump - how to help it heal, dry up and fall off safely. You'll also learn to identify the signs of infection and find out when to call your GP.
Cord Curriculum
Bathing Techniques
Warning Signs to Watch For
Follow these guidelines to protect your newborn baby's cord stump.
Whenever you change your baby's nappy, pay special attention to the area at the base of the cord, nearest to the tummy button. Wipe it gently but thoroughly to clean out any moist dirt that may have collected. Don't worry about hurting your baby - there are no nerve endings in the cord stumps of infants.
Make sure you allow air to reach the cord stump. This will help it heal and dry faster.
Try to prevent nappies from rubbing against the stump. You can fold the nappy down under the cord stump.
Let the cord stump fall off on its own. In the past, we often suggested cleaning off the stump with rubbing alcohol. New data suggests that natural drying will allow the cord to fall off faster. And remember, infants are born with "innies" or "outies". Don't try to cover the umbilical area with coins, bandages or wraps to change what your baby was born with - it won't work and will only cause problems.
While your newborn baby still has his umbilical cord, it's best to give him quick sponge baths rather than submerging the cord stump. Once the cord has fallen off, feel free to bathe him in a baby tub or washbasin. For more information for a new parent, see Bathing Basics.
1. If the cord oozes yellow pus, if it develops a bad odour, or if the area around the base is red and swollen, it may be infected. You should notify your baby's doctor.
2. Redness can also be caused by the dry cord stump irritating the nearby skin. To determine what is causing the irritation, gently push the stump away from the red area and mark the margin of redness with a pen. Wait 30 minutes and check it again. If the redness is still there, and especially if it has spread beyond your mark, call your GP immediately. If the redness is just irritation from the stump, it will take care of itself in a little while.
3. Occasionally, you may see small amounts of bleeding from the navel - this is normal in infants as the blood vessels separate. If you notice bleeding, first try applying a little pressure. If the bleeding doesn't stop after five to seven minutes of constant pressure, call your GP.
4. After the cord falls off, your baby's tummy button may swell a bit and continue to ooze slightly. This is called an umbilical granuloma. Your GP may treat it with a drying medication called silver nitrate.